If you plan to study or work abroad, you've probably heard about IELTS and TOEFL. Both are international English exams, but they are not the same. Understanding the difference helps you choose the right test and prepare correctly.

1. Who Accepts IELTS and TOEFL?

IELTS is widely accepted in the UK, Australia, Canada, and Europe. TOEFL is more common in the United States.

However, today most universities and employers accept both exams. Always check the official requirements of the institution before choosing.

2. Test Format Differences

IELTS Format

  • Listening
  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Speaking (face-to-face interview)

The speaking section is done with a real examiner.

TOEFL Format

  • Reading
  • Listening
  • Speaking (recorded answers on a computer)
  • Writing

The entire TOEFL test is computer-based, including speaking tasks.

3. Scoring System

IELTS Scoring

Scores range from 0 to 9 (band score). Most universities require 6.0–7.5.

TOEFL Scoring

Scores range from 0 to 120. Many universities require 80–100+.

Both exams evaluate your English level, but the scoring systems are different.

4. Accent and Language Style

IELTS includes different English accents (British, Australian, etc.). TOEFL mostly uses American English.

If you are more comfortable with one accent, this may influence your choice.

5. Academic vs General Versions

IELTS has two versions:

  • Academic (for university)
  • General Training (for work or immigration)

TOEFL is mainly academic-focused.

6. Which Test Is Easier?

Neither IELTS nor TOEFL is easier — they simply test skills differently.

  • If you prefer speaking to a real person → IELTS may feel more natural.
  • If you are comfortable using a computer → TOEFL might suit you better.

Your current English level matters more than the exam format.

Final Thoughts

Both IELTS and TOEFL measure your academic English ability. The right choice depends on where you are applying and which format feels more comfortable.

Before preparing for either exam, it's important to know your current English level. A structured level test can help you understand if you're ready for these international exams or need more practice first.